To calculate the emission from mobile sources (road traffic) in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
To calculate the emission from mobile sources (road traffic) in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
This model adresses the primary production for phytoplankton growth, based on Steele’s light intensity equation and Michaelis-Menten equation for nutrient limitation.
This model adresses the primary production for phytoplankton growth, based on Steele’s light intensity equation and Michaelis-Menten equation for nutrient limitation.


A system diagram for the Mojave Desert for an assignment at OSU- RNG 341.
A system diagram for the Mojave Desert for an assignment at OSU- RNG 341.
Simple mass balance model for lakes, based on the Vollenweider equation:  dMw/dt = Min - sMw - Mout  The model was first used in the 1960s to determine the phosphorus concentration in lakes and reservoirs for eutrophication assessment.  This version adds diagenesis, using an extra state variable (ph
Simple mass balance model for lakes, based on the Vollenweider equation:

dMw/dt = Min - sMw - Mout

The model was first used in the 1960s to determine the phosphorus concentration in lakes and reservoirs for eutrophication assessment.

This version adds diagenesis, using an extra state variable (phosphorus in the sediment) and incorporates desorption processes that release phosphorus trapped in the sediment back to the water column.

The temporal dynamics of the model simulate the typical development of pollution in time.

1. Low loading, low P concentration in lake
2. High loading, increasing P concentration in lake
3. Desorption rate is low, P in sediment increases
4. Measures implemented for source control, loading reduces
5. P in lake gradually decreases, but below a certain point, desorption increases, and lake P concentration does not improve
6. Recovery only occurs when the secondary load in the sediment is strongly reduced.
This model describes the flow of energy from generation to consumption for neighborhoods in the metro Atlanta area. It also calculates the cost of energy production and the number of years it will take to recover that cost.
This model describes the flow of energy from generation to consumption for neighborhoods in the metro Atlanta area. It also calculates the cost of energy production and the number of years it will take to recover that cost.
Simulation of MTBF with controls   F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt   Where    • F(t) is the probability of failure    • λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example)   • t is the observed service life (h, for example)  The inverse curve is the trust time On the right the increase in failures brings its
Simulation of MTBF with controls

F(t) = 1 - e ^ -λt 
Where  
• F(t) is the probability of failure  
• λ is the failure rate in 1/time unit (1/h, for example) 
• t is the observed service life (h, for example)

The inverse curve is the trust time
On the right the increase in failures brings its inverse which is loss of trust and move into suspicion and lack of confidence.
This can be seen in strategic social applications with those who put economy before providing the priorities of the basic living infrastructures for all.

This applies to policies and strategic decisions as well as physical equipment.
A) Equipment wears out through friction and preventive maintenance can increase the useful lifetime, 
B) Policies/working practices/guidelines have to be updated to reflect changes in the external environment and eventually be replaced when for instance a population rises too large (constitutional changes are required to keep pace with evolution, e.g. the concepts of the ancient Greeks, 3000 years ago, who based their thoughts on a small population cannot be applied in 2013 except where populations can be contained into productive working communities with balanced profit and loss centers to ensure sustainability)

Early Life
If we follow the slope from the leftmost start to where it begins to flatten out this can be considered the first period. The first period is characterized by a decreasing failure rate. It is what occurs during the “early life” of a population of units. The weaker units fail leaving a population that is more rigorous.

Useful Life
The next period is the flat bottom portion of the graph. It is called the “useful life” period. Failures occur more in a random sequence during this time. It is difficult to predict which failure mode will occur, but the rate of failures is predictable. Notice the constant slope.  

Wearout
The third period begins at the point where the slope begins to increase and extends to the rightmost end of the graph. This is what happens when units become old and begin to fail at an increasing rate. It is called the “wearout” period. 
 Similar layout to  CEU insight  based on 2016 Land Use Science  article  on Causal Analysis by Patrick Meyfroidt This is focussed on causal chains

Similar layout to CEU insight based on 2016 Land Use Science article on Causal Analysis by Patrick Meyfroidt This is focussed on causal chains

8 months ago
This model illustrates predator prey interactions using real-life data of bison and wolf populations at Yellowstone National Park.
This model illustrates predator prey interactions using real-life data of bison and wolf populations at Yellowstone National Park.


Thinking about biodiversity policy in the United States, specifically relating to the Endangered Species Act of 1973. I have focused on the impacts that governmental policy will have on the environment, rather than contributions from both the government and the private sector. I have also chosen to
Thinking about biodiversity policy in the United States, specifically relating to the Endangered Species Act of 1973. I have focused on the impacts that governmental policy will have on the environment, rather than contributions from both the government and the private sector. I have also chosen to focus on the financial aspect of policy, keeping all other factors equal.
this is the Australian food web of the water buffalo
this is the Australian food web of the water buffalo
 Harvested fishery with stepwise changes in fleet size. Ch 9 p337-339 John Morecroft (2007) Strategic Modelling and Business Dynamics

Harvested fishery with stepwise changes in fleet size. Ch 9 p337-339 John Morecroft (2007) Strategic Modelling and Business Dynamics

 Economic growth cannot go on forever, although politicians and most economist
seem to think so. The activity involved in economic growth necessarily  generates entropy (disorder and environmental degradation). Entorpy in turn generates powerful negative feedback loops which will, as
a response from

Economic growth cannot go on forever, although politicians and most economist seem to think so. The activity involved in economic growth necessarily  generates entropy (disorder and environmental degradation). Entorpy in turn generates powerful negative feedback loops which will, as a response from nature, ensure that economic activity will eventually grind to a complete halt.  In these circumstances organised society cannot persist and will collapse. The negative feedback loops shown in this graph have already started to operate. The longer economic growth continues unabated, the more powerful these negative feedback loops will become. How long can economic growth continue before it is overwhelmed? It may not be very far in the future.

This model describes the flow of energy from generation to consumption for neighborhoods in the metro Atlanta area. It also calculates the cost of energy production and the number of years it will take to recover that cost.
This model describes the flow of energy from generation to consumption for neighborhoods in the metro Atlanta area. It also calculates the cost of energy production and the number of years it will take to recover that cost.
 Forcings and feedbacks based on Tom Fiddaman, James Hansen and other feedback and cycle diagrams

Forcings and feedbacks based on Tom Fiddaman, James Hansen and other feedback and cycle diagrams

 Fig 3.1 from Jorgen Randers  book  2052 a Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years

Fig 3.1 from Jorgen Randers book 2052 a Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years

11 11 months ago
Model of how different features impact water supply and how water access disparity can influence conflict.
Model of how different features impact water supply and how water access disparity can influence conflict.
This model shows the cycling of Mercury within a coastal wetland system. This cycling shows Elemental Mercury, Hg 2+, and Methylmercury within the soil, water, and air, and also interaction with the plants in the system.    Total wetland transpiration: 1.95x10^-5 m^3 m^-2 s^-1  Settling rate and res
This model shows the cycling of Mercury within a coastal wetland system. This cycling shows Elemental Mercury, Hg 2+, and Methylmercury within the soil, water, and air, and also interaction with the plants in the system.

Total wetland transpiration: 1.95x10^-5 m^3 m^-2 s^-1
Settling rate and resuspension units (%of settling): g m^-2 day^-1